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摘要:高质量建设“沙戈荒”新能源基地
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“沙戈荒”新能源基地建设,源于国家能源结构转型的现实需求。加快主体能源由化石能源向非化石能源转变,“沙戈荒”地区成为新能源开发的重要空间。从2021年第一批项目清单印发至今,全国三批“沙戈荒”基地建设接续推进。根据《可再生能源发展“十五五”规划》,“十五五”时期,“三北”风电光伏基地将新增装机3.7亿千瓦以上。 The construction of the "Shagao Desert" new energy base is driven by the actual demand for the transformation of the national energy structure. To accelerate the transition of the main energy sources from fossil fuels to non-fossil fuels, the "Shagao Desert" region has become an important space for new energy development. Since the release of the first batch of project lists in 2021, the construction of the "Shagao Desert" bases across the country has been continuously advanced in three batches. According to the "13th Five-Year Plan" for the development of renewable energy, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the wind and photovoltaic bases in the "Three North" regions will add more than 370 million kilowatts of installed capacity. 一步一个脚印,走稳走好“沙戈荒”新能源基地高质量建设之路。 One step at a time, steadily and carefully follow the path of high-quality construction of the new energy base in the "Sahara Desert" area. 高质量建设,首在系统规划。“沙戈荒”基地单体规模大、涉及环节多,规划先行、统筹推进是鲜明特征。在新疆,哈密至重庆±800千伏特高压直流输电工程,配套电源里新能源占比超70%,通道与电源建设一体推进。实践证明,一开始就把规划做实做细,将通道建设与电源布局统筹规划,大规模绿电消纳就有了坚实支撑。 High-quality construction begins with systematic planning. The "Shagaohe" base has a large single-scale and involves multiple links, and the key feature is to carry out planning first and coordinate the progress. In Xinjiang, the ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project from Hami to Chongqing has a proportion of over 70% of new energy in its supporting power sources. The construction of the channel and the power sources is carried out in a coordinated manner. Practice has proved that if the planning is done thoroughly and meticulously from the very beginning, and the channel construction and power source layout are planned in a coordinated manner, there will be a solid foundation for large-scale green power consumption. 高质量建设,要在技术创新。“沙戈荒”地区高寒、高热、风沙大,没有过硬的技术保障,设备就难以在极端环境中“站稳脚跟”。近年来,从可变角度光伏支架到“风光火储”一体化智慧联合调度,从无人机巡检到人工智能运维,一批适应极端环境的国产化技术和装备在大漠戈壁得到应用,为“沙戈荒”基地高质量建设提供硬核支撑。 High-quality construction requires technological innovation. In the "Sahara Desert" area, the environment is extremely harsh with high temperatures, strong winds and sandstorms. Without solid technical support, equipment would have difficulty "establishing a firm foothold" in such extreme conditions. In recent years, from variable-angle photovoltaic supports to the integrated smart joint dispatching of "wind, solar, fire and storage", from unmanned aerial vehicle inspections to artificial intelligence operation and maintenance, a number of domestically produced technologies and equipment that are suitable for extreme environments have been applied in the desert and steppe regions, providing strong support for the high-quality construction of the "Sahara Desert" base. 高质量建设,贵在生态协同。国家林草局近日发布的数据显示,“三北”地区有序推进“光伏+治沙”,已带动治沙530万亩。当曾经的风沙之地长出绿植、产出绿电、带来收益,这是能源转型的不断提速,更是发展理念的深刻重塑。“沙戈荒”基地是能源工程,也是生态工程。把绿色化为基地建设的底色,定能推动能源转型与生态文明建设同频共振。 High-quality construction relies on ecological synergy. Data released recently by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration shows that the "Three North" region has been actively promoting "photovoltaic + sand control" projects, which have led to the protection of 5.3 million acres of land. When the once sandy areas grow green plants, produce green electricity, and bring economic benefits, this is not only the continuous acceleration of energy transformation but also a profound reshaping of development concepts. The "Shagaozang" base is an energy project as well as an ecological project. Transforming greenery into the base's background color will surely promote the synchronization of energy transformation and ecological civilization construction. 高质量建设,重在惠民利民。绿电的价值,还在于带动产业发展、群众增收。从光伏板下牧草繁茂、牧民放牧增收,到绿电直供吸引产业集聚、创造就业岗位,绿色资源持续转化为绿色收益,群众在能源转型中得实惠。 High-quality construction focuses on benefiting the people. The value of green electricity lies not only in its ability to drive industrial development and increase people's income, but also in its role in attracting industrial clusters and creating job opportunities. From the lush grass under the photovoltaic panels, which enables herders to increase their income, to the direct supply of green electricity attracting industrial clusters and creating job opportunities, green resources are continuously transformed into green benefits, and the people enjoy the fruits of energy transformation. “沙戈荒”崛起新能源绿洲,是能源转型的坚实一步,也是绿色发展的生动注脚。 The "Shagao Desert" has become a new energy oasis, marking a solid step in the energy transition and serving as a vivid illustration of green development. |













