6月24日，塔克拉玛干沙漠风光正好，大漠荒滩上，塔里木油田建设的光伏阵列整齐排布，在阳光下熠熠生辉。

On June 24th, the scenery of the Taklimakan Desert was splendid. On the barren sandy areas of the desert, the photovoltaic arrays constructed by the Tarim Oilfield were neatly arranged, shining brightly under the sunlight.

光伏板下，规整的草方格牢牢锁住流动沙丘，罗布麻等耐旱植被迎风摇曳、错落生长，让昔日7.95万亩荒漠，转变为集清洁能源、生态修复于一体的希望之地。

Under the photovoltaic panels, the regular grass grids firmly hold the shifting sand dunes in place. Desert hemp and other drought-resistant plants sway in the wind and grow in a scattered manner, transforming the former 79,500 acres of desert into a promising place that combines clean energy and ecological restoration.

长期以来，南疆荒漠区域风沙活动频繁，生态环境脆弱，荒漠化治理难度极大。在加快“沙戈荒”新能源大基地建设的同时，塔里木油田担负驻疆央企绿色发展责任，依托在运的5座中大型光伏电站，探索光伏与治沙、绿电和绿植“跨界”合作，让光伏阵列扎根沙海工程固沙，在光伏电站及其外围铺设草方格物理防沙，推动大面积荒漠土地防风固沙能力显著增强，实现土地高效利用、生态持续修复、清洁能源产出多重效益。

For a long time, the desert areas in southern Xinjiang have experienced frequent sandstorms and the ecological environment is fragile. The task of desertification control is extremely challenging. While accelerating the construction of the "Sand-Gao-Ash" new energy base, the Tarim Oilfield assumes the responsibility of green development for the central enterprises stationed in Xinjiang. Relying on the five medium and large-scale photovoltaic power stations in operation, it explores cross-border cooperation between photovoltaic power generation and sand control, green electricity and green plants. This enables the photovoltaic arrays to take root in the sand sea project for sand fixation. It also lays grass grids around the photovoltaic power stations and their perimeters to prevent sand. This promotes a significant enhancement of the wind and sand fixation capabilities of large areas of desert land, achieving multiple benefits such as efficient land utilization, continuous ecological restoration, and the production of clean energy.

早在各光伏项目建设期间，塔里木油田就同步规划推进固沙治理，在光伏项目区域内埋栽1米见方的芦苇草方格。草方格相接连片，锁边固沙，在阻隔沙漠流动的同时，也将风沙裹挟的植物种子挡在了草方格内。

Even during the construction of each photovoltaic project, the Tarim Oilfield simultaneously planned and implemented sand fixation measures. In the area of the photovoltaic projects, square plots of reed grass were planted, each measuring one meter on each side. These grass plots were connected in a continuous pattern to lock and fix the sand. At the same time, they also prevented the plant seeds carried by the sand from entering the grass plots.

光伏板遮挡日照，减少水分蒸发，清洗光伏板时喷洒滴落的水，又为植被生长提供了必要的水源，在缺水少雨的沙漠为植被创造了得天独厚的成活条件，在茫茫沙海构建形成板上发电、板下治沙、板间固沙、绿电护林一体化生态治理模式。

The photovoltaic panels block sunlight, reducing water evaporation. When cleaning the photovoltaic panels, water drips and provides necessary water sources for the growth of vegetation. In arid and water-scarce deserts, it creates exceptional conditions for the survival of vegetation. In the vast desert, an integrated ecological management model is constructed, combining panel-based power generation, sand control under the panels, sand fixation between the panels, and green electricity protection of forests.

当前，得益于且末10万千瓦光伏发电站光伏阵列和140余万平方米草方格的庇护，罗布麻、梭梭、芦苇等植物随风飘摇的种子停止“漂泊”，在草方格和光伏板间“安家”。

Currently, thanks to the 100,000-kilowatt photovoltaic power station's photovoltaic array and over 140,000 square meters of grass grids, the seeds of plants such as roblema, sahu, and reed that were previously "drifting" have stopped their "journeys" and have "settled down" between the grass grids and the photovoltaic panels.

结合不同地理环境，塔里木油田还在尉犁10万千瓦光伏电站，联合地方政府实施光伏治沙一期试验，在光伏板下及其周缘开辟了300亩罗布麻种植示范区，探索“农光互补”新路径。

Taking into account different geographical environments, the Tarim Oilfield has also collaborated with the local government in the Weili 100,000-kilowatt photovoltaic power station to carry out the first phase of photovoltaic desert control experiments. Under the photovoltaic panels and around them, a 300-acre roblema planting demonstration area has been established, exploring a new path of "agriculture and photovoltaics complementarity".

“光伏板像一把遮阳挡风伞，能让近地面风速降低30%至50%，流沙移动速度下降超40%，并大幅降低地表温度和蒸发量，使得光伏板下形成独特的微气候，为植被生长创造适宜环境。”塔里木油田新能源事业部新能源场站运维组副组长马毅说。

"The photovoltaic panels are like a sunshade and windscreen, which can reduce the wind speed near the ground by 30% to 50%, slow down the movement of shifting sands by more than 40%, and significantly lower the surface temperature and evaporation rate. This creates a unique microclimate beneath the photovoltaic panels, providing an ideal environment for plant growth," said Ma Yi, deputy team leader of the New Energy Station Operation Group of the New Energy Division of Tarim Oilfield.

光伏项目建设过程中，塔里木油田坚持生态保护优先。在伽师60万千瓦光伏电站建设阶段，塔里木油田主动让光伏板避让沙漠中零散分布的胡杨，建设全程秉持最小扰动、最大保护原则，严控施工范围，减少土地碾压与植被破坏，在蓝色的“光伏海洋”中留出一座座“绿岛”，让总面积达4441亩的胡杨树嵌于光伏阵列。

During the construction of photovoltaic projects, the Tarim Oilfield has prioritized ecological protection. During the construction of the Jiaxi 600,000-kilowatt photovoltaic power station, the Tarim Oilfield actively ensured that the photovoltaic panels avoided the scattered poplar trees distributed in the desert. The entire construction process adhered to the principles of minimal disturbance and maximum protection, strictly controlled the construction area, and reduced land compaction and vegetation damage. In the blue "photovoltaic ocean", numerous "green islands" were left, with a total area of 4,441 acres of poplar trees embedded within the photovoltaic array.

塔里木油田坚持“开发一个区块，建设一片绿洲，撑起一片蓝天”的理念，持续探索并不断扩大“光伏+治沙”规模。在当前新开工建设的四大新能源光伏发电项目中，同步规划设计了光伏治沙区，有望将更多“绿色”带到这片荒凉已久的大漠。

The Tarim Oilfield adheres to the concept of "developing one block, creating a green oasis, and protecting a blue sky", continuously exploring and expanding the scale of "photovoltaic + sand control" projects. Among the four new solar power generation projects currently under construction, photovoltaic sand control areas have been simultaneously planned and designed. This is expected to bring more "green" to this desolate desert that has remained barren for a long time.