截至2026年5月底，全国发电装机容量达到40.1亿千瓦。超过美国、欧盟、印度、日本、俄罗斯发电装机总和。2010年至2025年，我国发电装机年均增速达到9.7%，高于美国（1.7%）、欧盟（3.2%）、印度（7.1%）、日本（2.9%）、俄罗斯（1.2%）。

As of the end of May 2026, the national installed power generation capacity reached 4.01 billion kilowatts. This exceeds the combined installed power generation capacity of the United States, the European Union, India, Japan, and Russia. From 2010 to 2025, the annual average growth rate of China's installed power generation capacity was 9.7%, which was higher than that of the United States (1.7%), the European Union (3.2%), India (7.1%), Japan (2.9%), and Russia (1.2%).

从装机结构上看，非化石能源装机快速增长，成为增量绝对主体。煤电装机占比从2010年的61%下降至2026年5月的32%；非化石能源装机占比由2010年的25%提升至2026年5月的62%；2010年以来，非化石能源新增装机占全部新增装机的比重达到74%；可再生能源装机占比由2010年的24%提升至2026年5月的61%；2010年以来，可再生能源新增装机占全部新增装机的比重达到73%。其中，风电、太阳能新增装机占全部新增装机的比重分别达到21%、43%。

From the perspective of the installation structure, the installed capacity of non-fossil energy has grown rapidly, becoming the dominant part of the increase. The proportion of coal-fired power installed capacity has decreased from 61% in 2010 to 32% in May 2026; the proportion of non-fossil energy installed capacity has increased from 25% in 2010 to 62% in May 2026; since 2010, the proportion of new installed capacity of non-fossil energy in all new installed capacity has reached 74%; the proportion of renewable energy installed capacity has increased from 24% in 2010 to 61% in May 2026; since 2010, the proportion of new installed capacity of renewable energy in all new installed capacity has reached 73%. Among them, the proportion of new installed capacity of wind power and solar energy in all new installed capacity has reached 21% and 43% respectively.

从增长速度看，我国发电装机容量每新增10亿千瓦所需的时间不断缩短。2011年我国发电装机容量突破10亿千瓦（10.6亿千瓦），2019年突破20亿千瓦（20.1亿千瓦），2024年4月突破30亿千瓦（30.1亿千瓦），2026年5月底突破40亿千瓦，每新增10亿千瓦所需时间从8年、5年缩短至约2年。

In terms of growth rate, the time required for China's power generation capacity to increase by 10 billion kilowatts is continuously decreasing. In 2011, China's power generation capacity exceeded 10 billion kilowatts (10.6 billion kilowatts), in 2019 it exceeded 20 billion kilowatts (20.1 billion kilowatts), in April 2024 it exceeded 30 billion kilowatts (30.1 billion kilowatts), and by the end of May 2026 it exceeded 40 billion kilowatts. The time required for each 10 billion kilowatt increase has shortened from 8 years and 5 years to approximately 2 years.