巍巍天山绵延千里，茫茫戈壁旷野无垠。坐落于吐鲁番托克逊县海拔2600余米戈壁深处的中国神华产权所属黑山露天煤矿，地处高寒少雨、土质瘠薄、生态本底脆弱的特殊地理环境。多年来该矿锚定生态优先、绿色低碳发展导向，严守绿色开采底线，一手以系统综合治理修复戈壁荒滩、重塑矿区自然生态，一手以科创攻关深耕减碳赛道、布局清洁能源产业，蹚出“黑色矿产绿色开采、荒漠戈壁生态再造”高质量转型路径。历经数年接续整治，昔日风沙漫卷、寸草难生的戈壁荒滩旧貌彻底改观，如今矿区边坡草木丛生、翠色连绵，盎然绿意铺满煤海沿线，一条集生态修复、科技降碳、绿电创效于一体的绿色发展脉络，在天山脚下的戈壁原野徐徐铺展。

The majestic Tianshan Mountains stretch for thousands of miles, while the vast Gobi desert stretches endlessly. The Black Mountain Open-pit Coal Mine, owned by China Shenhua Property Rights, is located deep in the Gobi desert at an altitude of over 2,600 meters in Tukon County, Turpan City. It is situated in a special geographical environment characterized by severe cold, scarce rainfall, poor soil quality, and fragile ecological background. Over the years, this mine has adhered to the priority of ecological protection and green, low-carbon development, strictly adhering to the bottom line of green mining. On one hand, it has restored the Gobi wasteland through systematic comprehensive management and reshaped the natural ecology of the mining area. On the other hand, it has delved into the field of scientific and technological innovation to deeply explore the carbon reduction path and layout the clean energy industry, blazed a high-quality transformation path of "green mining of black minerals and ecological recreation of the Gobi desert". After years of continuous improvement, the former sandy and barren Gobi wasteland has completely changed its appearance. Now, the slopes of the mining area are covered with lush grass and greenery stretches continuously, and a greenery spreads along the coal sea route. A green development path integrating ecological restoration, technological carbon reduction, and green electricity generation has gradually unfolded in the Gobi wilderness at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains.

细化采剥全流程 提升块煤产出量

Refine the entire mining and extraction process to increase the output of lump coal

受高寒干旱、大风扬尘、土层盐碱板结等先天自然条件制约，矿区原有排土场坡面沟壑密布、岩土松散，水土流失、土地沙化隐患突出，一度成为制约矿山长效稳健发展的生态堵点。立足露天开采生产实际，黑山露天煤矿严格恪守“边开采、边修复、边提质”治理准则，统筹实施地形规整、边坡固土、土壤改良、植被复壮四项重点工程，系统化推进受损戈壁地貌全域综合治理

Due to the inherent natural conditions such as high altitude, aridity, strong winds, dust, and soil salinization and hardening, the original spoil dump slopes in the mining area were densely covered with gullies, and the rock and soil were loose. The problems of soil erosion and land desertification were particularly prominent, and they once became an ecological bottleneck restricting the long-term and stable development of the mine. Based on the actual production of open-pit mining, the Heishan Open-Pit Coal Mine strictly adhered to the governance principle of "rehabilitation while mining, quality improvement while mining", and comprehensively implemented four key projects including terrain rectification, slope soil stabilization, soil improvement, and vegetation rejuvenation. Systematically promoted the comprehensive governance of the damaged Gobi landform throughout the area.

“从满目荒瘠到草木生根，每一寸绿意都浸染着一线人员寒来暑往的辛劳。”黑山露天煤矿安全环保部副主任陈程深有感触。技术团队从上百种草木品类中筛选扁穗冰草、披碱草、紫羊茅、黑麦草等耐寒耐旱先锋草种，配套改良覆土、保水药剂、有机底肥、护坡网布与节水滴灌系统，破解高寒戈壁植被定植存活难题，在贫瘠渣土之上构筑绿植赖以生长的“生命温床”。

"From barren wasteland to lush greenery, every inch of greenery is infused with the hard work of the staff throughout the seasons of cold and heat." Chen Cheng, the deputy director of the Safety and Environmental Protection Department of the Heishan Open-pit Coal Mine, has a deep understanding of this. The technical team selected pioneer grass species such as flat-spike ice grass, crested rush, purple fescue, and rye grass from hundreds of varieties of grass, and also improved the soil covering, water retention agents, organic fertilizers, slope protection netting, and water-saving drip irrigation systems. They solved the problem of plant establishment and survival in the high-altitude desert area, and built a "living incubator" for green plants to grow on the barren soil.

施工前期，技术人员采用无人机航测结合实地徒步踏勘的方式，逐一摸排坡面破损、土壤板结、盐碱富集等治理难点，分区施策细化修复方案;建设阶段推行人机联合作业，精细平整坡面、清运边坡浮石、破除硬化土层，全域铺设高镀锌铁丝网，搭配直径16mm锚杆按梅花形加密布设，每平方米锚杆布设不少于3根，多层防护体系牢牢固锁边坡土体，筑牢生态修复安全底线。

Before the construction, the technicians used a combination of drone aerial survey and on-site foot patrol to thoroughly investigate the difficult issues such as slope damage, soil compaction, and salt and alkali accumulation. They formulated targeted restoration plans based on different areas. During the construction phase, they adopted a human-machine collaborative approach to precisely level the slopes, remove floating rocks from the slopes, break through the hardened soil layers, and fully lay high-galvanized wire mesh throughout the area. They also set up 16mm diameter anchor rods in a plum blossom-shaped pattern with a density of no less than 3 per square meter, forming a multi-layer protective system to firmly secure the slope soil and establish a solid safety foundation for ecological restoration.

治理区域土壤pH值介于8.77至8.8之间，属于重度盐碱土，有机质与营养成分极度匮乏，是植被生长最大的阻碍。矿区因地制宜创新运用“有机肥+硫酸亚铁+微生物菌群”三位一体复合改良工艺，严格按照科学配比实施土壤改造。经过系统治理，土壤理化性质得到显著优化，pH值稳定控制在5.0至8.5的适宜区间，全盐量降至0.3%以下，有机质含量提升至1.5%以上，彻底打破了戈壁渣土寸草难生的困境。

The pH value of the soil in the managed area ranges from 8.77 to 8.8, which is classified as severely saline-alkali soil. The organic matter and nutrient content are extremely scarce, posing the greatest obstacle to vegetation growth. The mining area innovatively adopted a three-in-one composite improvement process of "organic fertilizer + ferrous sulfate + microbial flora" based on local conditions, and implemented soil improvement strictly according to scientific ratios. After systematic treatment, the physical and chemical properties of the soil have been significantly optimized, with the pH value stabilized at an appropriate range of 5.0 to 8.5, the total salt content reduced to below 0.3%, and the organic matter content increased to over 1.5%. This completely broke the situation where no vegetation could grow on the desert waste soil.

植被重建阶段，矿区精心挑选耐旱草本与沙棘、柽柳等本土灌木科学混播，从严把控播种密度与种子品质。现场采用先进液压喷播技术，均匀铺设营养基质、播撒植物种子，再覆盖可降解无纺布实现保湿固土。后续配套节水滴灌、精准施肥、生物防虫等精细化管护举措，用心呵护幼苗茁壮成长。如今的排土场旧貌换新颜，昔日荒芜戈壁，已然蜕变为草木葱茏、生机盎然的生态长廊。

During the vegetation restoration stage, the mining area carefully selected drought-resistant herbaceous plants and local shrubs such as sea buckthorn and tamarisk for scientific mixed sowing. They strictly controlled the sowing density and seed quality. On-site, advanced hydraulic seeding technology was adopted to evenly lay nutrient substrates, sow plant seeds, and then cover with biodegradable non-woven fabric to achieve moisture retention and soil stabilization. Subsequent supporting measures such as water-saving drip irrigation, precise fertilization, and biological pest control were implemented for meticulous management, with great care given to nurturing the young plants to grow vigorously. Today, the spoil dump has undergone a transformation, with the once barren desert now evolving into a lush and vibrant ecological corridor.

聚力科创赋能 低碳焕发生机

Unleashing the power of innovation and entrepreneurship, promoting low-carbon development and bringing new vitality to the environment.

生态复绿夯实矿山绿色发展根基，科技创新引领产业提质升级。在全域生态修复取得扎实成效后，矿区紧跟国家“双碳”战略部署，联合专业科研单位开展技术攻坚，依托本地特有生物资源打造微藻固碳新模式，构建起集固碳、改土、保水、培肥于一体的复合型矿山生态修复体系。

Ecological reforestation consolidates the foundation for green development of mines, and scientific innovation leads to the improvement and upgrading of industries. After achieving solid results in the overall ecological restoration, the mining area closely follows the national "carbon neutrality" strategic deployment, collaborates with professional research institutions to carry out technological breakthroughs, and relies on the local unique biological resources to create a new model of microalgae carbon sequestration, establishing a comprehensive and integrated mine ecological restoration system that integrates carbon sequestration, soil improvement, water retention, and fertilizer enrichment.

矿区本土固氮蓝藻拥有耐高低温、抗干旱、固碳效率突出的天然优势，立足这一特性，历经三年反复试验、潜心钻研，接连攻克多项核心技术难关。团队成功筛选并培育出适配矿区极端环境的优质藻株，搭建起专属标准化藻种资源库;创新利用矿井涌水作为培育基质，突破低成本、规模化培育的技术瓶颈;首创“微藻+基质+模式植物”联合修复技术模式，并在1000平方米示范区域落地应用。

The native nitrogen-fixing blue algae in the mining area possess natural advantages such as tolerance to high and low temperatures, resistance to drought, and outstanding carbon fixation efficiency. Based on these characteristics, through three years of repeated experiments and in-depth research, the team successfully overcame multiple technical difficulties. They successfully selected and cultivated high-quality algae strains adapted to the extreme environment of the mining area, establishing an exclusive standardized algae resource library; innovatively utilized mine water as the cultivation substrate, breaking through the technical bottleneck of low-cost and large-scale cultivation; pioneering the "microalgae + substrate + model plant" joint remediation technology model, and applying it in a 1000-square-meter demonstration area.

科技赋能之下，示范区综合效益全面释放。地表形成2至3毫米厚的致密生物结皮，如同为戈壁大地披上一层坚固防护外衣，有效锁住水土、蓄积碳源。区域土壤含水率提升10%至20%，总有机碳、总氮含量同步增长超10%，土壤肥力稳步提升，整体修复成本下降20%，成功走出一条生态修复与低碳发展共生共赢的新路径。项目累计斩获多项国家专利，多篇学术论文刊发于核心期刊，一套成熟完善、可推广落地的技术体系就此成型，为矿山绿色低碳发展注入源源不断的科创活力。

With the empowerment of technology, the comprehensive benefits of the demonstration area have been fully unleashed. A 2 to 3 millimeter thick dense biological crust has formed on the surface, like a sturdy protective coat covering the desert land, effectively retaining water and soil and accumulating carbon sources. The regional soil moisture content has increased by 10% to 20%, and the total organic carbon and total nitrogen contents have simultaneously increased by more than 10%. The soil fertility has steadily improved, and the overall restoration cost has decreased by 20%. A new path of symbiotic and mutually beneficial ecological restoration and low-carbon development has been successfully achieved. The project has cumulatively obtained multiple national patents, and many academic papers have been published in core journals. A mature and complete technical system that can be promoted and implemented has thus been formed, injecting continuous scientific and technological vitality into the green and low-carbon development of the mine.

盘活闲置资源 绿电创造价值

Revitalize idle resources and create value through green electricity.

在生态治理、技术创新稳步推进的同时，矿区持续深挖闲置土地潜在价值，推动生态优势加速转化为经济优势，依托清洁能源项目建设，书写降本增效、绿色发展的崭新答卷。

While ecological governance and technological innovation are advancing steadily, the mining area continues to explore the potential value of idle land, promoting the transformation of ecological advantages into economic advantages. Relying on the construction of clean energy projects, it is writing a brand-new chapter of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, as well as green development.

针对高海拔矿区用电成本偏高、碳排放量大的现状，黑山露天煤矿建成新疆首个高海拔矿区20MW分布式光伏项目，配套6兆瓦时储能系统，采用行业成熟的“自发自用、余电上网”运营模式。该项目于2025年12月3日正式并网发电，截至2026年4月30日，累计发电量达336.31万度，电力就地消纳率达到65%，光照充足时段可全额保障矿区生产用电，大幅降低对外购电的依赖。

In response to the high electricity costs and large carbon emissions in the high-altitude mining area, Heishan Open-pit Coal Mine has built Xinjiang's first 20MW distributed photovoltaic project in a high-altitude mining area, equipped with a 6-megawatt-hour energy storage system. It adopts the industry-proven "self-generation for self-use, surplus power fed back to the grid" operation model. The project was officially connected to the grid on December 3, 2025. As of April 30, 2026, the cumulative power generation reached 3.3631 million kilowatt-hours, with the local power consumption rate reaching 65%. During periods of sufficient sunlight, it can fully guarantee the power supply for the mining area's production, significantly reducing reliance on purchased electricity.

经测算，光伏电价低于国网购电均价。立足长远，矿区计划在西帮+2385米内排卸煤平台布设直流充电桩，同步推进后续光伏升压改造，升级供电电压，保障无人驾驶电动矿卡就近充电，稳步构建光伏发电、储能调峰、就地消纳的一体化闭环利用体系。

After calculation, the price of photovoltaic power is lower than the average price of electricity purchased by the national grid. Looking to the long term, the mining area plans to install DC charging stations within the coal unloading platform at Xibang + 2385 meters, and simultaneously carry out subsequent photovoltaic voltage boosting renovations to upgrade the power supply voltage. This will ensure that unmanned electric mining trucks can charge nearby, steadily building an integrated closed-loop utilization system for photovoltaic power generation, energy storage peak shaving, and local consumption.

按照规划测算，2026年该光伏电站预计发电量可达1700余万度，全年可节约用电成本超100万元。项目满负荷稳定运行后，年均发电量超3400万度，每年可节约标准煤约1万吨，减少二氧化碳排放2.74万吨。曾经无人问津的戈壁荒滩，如今蜕变为集生态、能源、效益于一体的绿色宝地。目前矿区已构建起生态修复、低碳固碳、清洁能源三位一体的发展格局，成功获评国家级绿色矿山。

According to the planning and calculation, the photovoltaic power station is expected to generate over 17 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2026, and it can save over 1 million yuan in electricity costs throughout the year. After the project operates at full capacity and stably, the annual average electricity generation will exceed 34 million kilowatt-hours, and it can save approximately 10,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 27,400 tons. The once neglected desert wasteland has now transformed into a green paradise integrating ecology, energy, and benefits. Currently, the mining area has established a development pattern of ecological restoration, low-carbon carbon fixation, and clean energy, and has successfully been rated as a national-level green mine.

坚守初心逐绿 聚力永续前行

Stay true to your original aspiration and pursue green development. Unite efforts to move forward sustainably.

戈壁换新颜，煤海向绿行。从黄沙漫天到绿满边坡，从粗放采掘到低碳智造，黑山露天煤矿以久久为功的实干践行绿色发展理念，深度诠释“绿水青山就是金山银山”发展要义，探索形成生态打底、科创赋能、绿电增值的高寒矿区转型样板，为国内同类戈壁露天矿落地“双碳”目标、推进全域生态综合治理提供可落地、可借鉴的实操范本。

The Gobi has taken on a new look, and the coal sea is moving towards greener development. From a sea of yellow sand to lush greenery along the slopes, from extensive mining to low-carbon manufacturing, Heishan Open-pit Coal Mine has demonstrated its commitment to the green development concept through years of dedicated efforts. It profoundly interprets the essence of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as gold and silver". It has explored and formed a model for the transformation of high-altitude mining areas featuring ecological foundation, scientific and technological empowerment, and green electricity value enhancement. This provides a practical and replicable model for domestic similar Gobi open-pit coal mines to achieve the "carbon neutrality" goal and promote comprehensive ecological governance across the region.

立足现有建设成果，矿区持续延伸绿色全产业链条：依托成熟边坡绿化技术，逐步扩容周边废弃采坑、闲置荒坡生态修复版图;依托千平试点成效，加速微藻固碳技术规模化落地推广，推动实验室科研成果大范围转化为矿山治理实效;稳步扩容光伏装机体量，补齐储能配套、矿用充换电等建设短板，持续打通绿电生产、储存、就地应用全产业链，不断放大生态、经济、社会三重叠加效益。

Based on the existing construction achievements, the mining area continues to extend the green industrial chain: relying on mature slope greening technology, gradually expand the ecological restoration map of surrounding abandoned mining pits and idle barren hills; relying on the effectiveness of the thousand-square-meter pilot project, accelerate the large-scale implementation and promotion of microalgae carbon fixation technology, promote the large-scale conversion of laboratory research results into actual effects in mine governance; steadily expand the scale of photovoltaic installations, complete the construction of energy storage support and mine charging and swapping facilities, continuously connect the entire industrial chain of green power production, storage and local application, and continuously amplify the triple benefits of ecology, economy and society.

征程万里风正劲，逐绿奋进再出发。黑山露天煤矿将锚定绿色矿山长效建设目标，持续深耕生态修复、科创减碳、清洁能源三大核心主业，立足天山戈壁区位禀赋、坚守能源保供使命、深耕绿色转型赛道，持续书写从传统煤矿向现代化低碳绿色矿山蝶变的崭新答卷，为推动国内煤炭行业能源结构优化、全产业链绿色低碳转型贡献黑山实践力量。

The journey spans thousands of miles, and the wind is strong. We will forge ahead with determination to pursue greener development. The Heishan Open-pit Coal Mine will firmly set the goal of long-term construction of a green mine, continuously deepen its core businesses of ecological restoration, scientific innovation for carbon reduction, and clean energy, based on the geographical advantages of the Tian Shan and Gobi regions, adhere to the mission of energy supply security, and delve deeply into the green transformation track. We will continue to write a brand-new chapter of transformation from a traditional coal mine to a modern, low-carbon and green mine, contributing the practical strength of Heishan to promoting the optimization of the domestic coal industry's energy structure and the green and low-carbon transformation of the entire industrial chain.