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摘要:华北油田采油四厂:靶向运维保产能
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8月17日午后,华北油田采油四厂廊坊作业区的井场热浪滚滚。采气站巡检班班长刘光超俯身细致观测桐21-38井的压力表后,通过对讲机汇报:“回压0.1兆帕,参数稳定,药量调整见效,油井生产恢复正常。”得到确认回应后,他才起身休整,连日攻坚的疲惫悄然消散。 On the afternoon of August 17th, the well site of the Langfang operation area of the Fourth Oil Production Plant of Huabei Oilfield was filled with a scorching heat. The team leader of the gas inspection team, Liu Guangchao, bent down to carefully observe the pressure gauge of the Tong 21-38 well. After reporting through the walkie-talkie, he said: "The back pressure is 0.1 megapascal, the parameters are stable, the adjustment of the dosage has taken effect, and the oil well production has returned to normal." After receiving a confirmed response, he then stood up to rest, and the fatigue accumulated over the recent days gradually dissipated. 半个月前,这口井生产出现异常,井口回压持续走高,生产运行断断续续。刘光超巡井时反复排查,判断症结系管壁结蜡堆积所致。“就如同人体血管堵塞一样,会导致油流流动不畅,必须立刻进行疏通处置。”他形象地说道。 Half a month ago, there was an abnormality in the production of this well. The back pressure at the wellhead kept rising, and the production operation was intermittent. When Liu Guangchao was inspecting the well, he repeatedly investigated and determined that the problem was caused by the accumulation of wax on the wellbore walls. "Just like a blocked blood vessel in the human body, it would cause the oil flow to be obstructed. Immediate (disposal) must be carried out," he said vividly. 作业区技术组组长袁书霞得知情况后,迅速组织技术骨干现场“会诊”,商定采取热洗清蜡的处置方案。在实施过程中,技术人员历经3小时作业,成功将井口回压降至标准值——0.1兆帕。 After learning about the situation, Yuan Shuxia, the team leader of the operation area's technical group, promptly organized the technical experts to conduct a "on-site consultation" and agreed to adopt the disposal plan of thermal cleaning and wax removal. During the implementation process, the technicians worked for 3 hours and successfully reduced the wellhead back pressure to the standard value of 0.1 megapascal. 大家未急于收工,而是蹲在井口细算:针对结蜡情况,咱们将日常加药量从40公斤调至50公斤,管线回压能否稳住?5分钟,10分钟……回压曲线从摇摆逐渐平直,最终稳稳落在安全区间。 The workers did not rush to finish the work. Instead, they stood by the wellhead and carefully calculated: Based on the wax accumulation situation, we will increase the daily dosage from 40 kilograms to 50 kilograms. Can the pipeline backpressure be stabilized? Five minutes, ten minutes... The backpressure curve gradually became stable and straight, and finally settled within the safe range. 此后连续一周的巡检,桐21-38井的压力表数据再未出现反弹,大家这才放下了心。 After a series of continuous inspections over the following week, the pressure gauge data of Well No. 21-38 did not show any rebound. Only then did everyone feel relieved. 如果说桐21-38井是循序渐进的“调理养护”,那么安22-21X井的故障处置便是争分夺秒的“急症抢救”。作为区块的主力产油井,该井在3月突发停机,经现场排查,系井筒严重结蜡导致设备卡滞。按照常规小修方案,需停井至少4日。“产量等不起,成本耗不起。”作业区副经理陈素平当即决定自主攻坚。 If the 21-38 well of Tong is a gradual "treatment and maintenance", then the fault handling of the An 22-21X well is a "critical emergency rescue" that requires time to be spent in a hurry. As the main oil-producing well of the block, this well suddenly stopped operating in March. After on-site investigation, it was found that severe wax deposition in the wellbore had caused the equipment to get stuck. According to the conventional minor repair plan, the well would need to be shut down for at least 4 days. "Production cannot wait, and costs cannot be exceeded." Deputy Manager Chen Suping of the operation area immediately decided to take independent measures to tackle the problem. 技术组创新采用药剂浸泡结合热洗清蜡的双重处置方式,24小时不间断连续作业,成功让停机油井恢复运转。此次自主处置不仅节省修井费用,更牢牢守住了区块产能,印证了“故障处置快一秒,产量保增多一分”的生产理念。 The technical team innovatively adopted a dual treatment method combining chemical soaking with thermal cleaning to remove wax. They carried out continuous operations for 24 hours without interruption, successfully restoring the operation of the idled oil well. This independent treatment not only saved the cost of well repair but also firmly maintained the production capacity of the block, confirming the production philosophy of "the faster the fault is dealt with, the more production can be guaranteed". 在精准保产的同时,作业区还紧盯闲置井安全隐患。该区管控463口闲置井,其中120口为A类高风险井,桐21-13井便是重点管控中的难点。 While maintaining precise production output, the operation area also closely monitors the safety hazards of idle wells. This area manages 463 idle wells, among which 120 are classified as Class A high-risk wells. Well Tong 21-13 is one of the challenging points in the key control measures. 3月,巡检人员发现桐21-13井的井口压力攀升,生产受到影响。由于通行条件有限,大型泄压设备无法进场,处置难度陡增。技术组因地制宜制定方案,通过皮龙接驳临时管线,稳步梯度泄压,最终将井口压力平稳降至安全区间。 In March, the inspection team discovered that the wellhead pressure of Well 21-13 in Tong area was rising, causing a disruption to production. Due to the limited access conditions, large-scale pressure relief equipment could not be brought in, making the handling extremely difficult. The technical team formulated a plan based on local circumstances, using the PIRONG connection to set up a temporary pipeline and gradually and steadily release the pressure. Eventually, the wellhead pressure was smoothly reduced to the safe range. 从桐21-38井的“调理养护”,到安22-21X井的“急症抢救”,再到桐21-13井的“风险攻坚”,一口口油井的精准运维,一次次难题的攻坚突破,串联起廊坊作业区稳产保产的坚实轨迹。抽油机不知疲倦地运行,那是对一线员工所有奔波、蹲守、争论与坚持最质朴的回响。 From the "maintenance and care" of Tong 21-38 well, to the "emergency rescue" of An 22-21X well, and then to the "risk breakthrough" of Tong 21-13 well, the precise operation and maintenance of each oil well, and the successive breakthroughs in solving problems, have formed a solid trajectory for the stable production and preservation of production in the Langfang operation area. The pumping units operate tirelessly, which is the most simple yet profound response to all the efforts, patience, arguments and persistence of the front-line staff. |















