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摘要:渤海钻探:“数智医师”千米井下“云把脉”
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“70009钻井队,布和11井,4995米起钻处有挂卡征兆,建议立即调整参数,严防卡钻!”8月13日,渤海钻探钻井四公司EISC大厅,工程师张海涛盯着跳动的数据曲线,一条预警瞬间弹出。 "Drilling Team 70009, Well Bu and Well 11, there are signs of stuck pipe at the 4995-meter drilling point. It is recommended to immediately adjust the parameters to strictly prevent stuck drill!" On August 13th, in the EISC hall of Bohai Drilling's Fourth Drilling Company, engineer Zhang Haitao was staring at the fluctuating data curve, and an alert popped up instantly. 几乎同时,千里之外的70009钻井队技术员郭思彤秒回:“收到!定向段井壁可能不规则,平台经理已驻守司钻房,全程按指令操作。” Almost simultaneously, 70009 drilling team technician Guo Sitong responded instantly: "Received! The wellbore wall in the directional section may be irregular. The platform manager has already stationed in the driller's cabin and is operating in accordance with the instructions." 这不是演习,而是这间“云端诊室”再普通不过的一次日常问诊。 This is not an exercise; rather, it is just another ordinary routine consultation in this "cloud clinic". 钻头在地下几千米穿行,看不见、摸不着,井漏、卡钻、负荷突变,曾经全是老师傅“凭手感”。如今,EISC系统把每一口井的呼吸心跳——扭矩、泵压、钻速等,全部变成实时曲线,智能算法24小时比对研判,稍有“脉象”异常,即刻报警。 The drill bit travels thousands of meters underground, invisible and intangible. There are problems such as well leakage, stuck drill, and sudden changes in load. In the past, experienced workers relied solely on their "gut feelings". Now, the EISC system converts every aspect of a well's operation - such as torque, pump pressure, and drilling speed - into real-time curves. Intelligent algorithms compare and analyze them 24 hours a day. Any slight abnormality in the "pulse" will trigger an immediate alarm. “很多险情不是突然爆发,而是先在参数上‘咳嗽’几声。”工程技术部主任张育说,“我们要做的,就是当最灵敏的听诊器。” "Many emergencies do not suddenly erupt; instead, they first give off some warning signs in the parameters," said Zhang Yu, the director of the Engineering Technology Department. "What we need to do is act as the most sensitive stethoscope." 在巴彦、冀中、山西煤层气这些“硬骨头”战场,深井、探井、复杂结构井扎堆,EISC系统专门建立重点井特护机制。高风险井加密巡诊,一旦扭矩波动,或者泵压忽高忽低,系统就会秒级推送预警,并附带“用药建议”。同时,后台专家也将同步线上支招,实现前场后场“零时差”联动。 In the "difficult areas" such as Baian, Jizhong and Shanxi coalbed methane fields, where deep wells, exploration wells and wells with complex structures are concentrated, the EISC system has specially established a special protection mechanism for key wells. High-risk wells undergo frequent inspections. If there is a torque fluctuation or the pump pressure fluctuates frequently, the system will immediately send out an alert and provide "treatment suggestions". At the same time, the back-end experts will also offer online advice simultaneously, achieving "zero time difference" collaboration between the front and back fields. 这位“数智医师”全年无休。截至目前,它可以同时“盯防”132口井,日均重点监护20口以上,累计揪出异常工况234次,主动发出预警254井次——预警和排查数几乎1∶1,拳拳到肉,每一次提醒都像精准拆弹一样。 This "digital doctor" operates 24/7. As of now, it can monitor 132 wells simultaneously, and it focuses on monitoring more than 20 wells on average each day. It has detected abnormal conditions 234 times in total and issued 254 alerts - the ratio of alerts to inspections is almost 1:1. Every reminder is like a precise bomb defusal. 数据最诚实。今年前7个月,公司事故复杂时效同比再降0.13个百分点。数字不大,但每一丝下降,背后都是几千米井下的险情被掐灭于萌芽状态。 Data is the most reliable. In the first seven months of this year, the complexity and timeliness of company accidents decreased by another 0.13 percentage points compared to the previous year. The figures may not be large, but each reduction represents the elimination of thousands of meters of underground risks at their infancy. “远程监控不是取代现场,而是给一线多系一道安全绳。”公司总工程师王波打了个比方,“专家不必颠簸上井,在屏幕前就能同时‘坐诊’多个作业面;而钻井队兄弟手里多了张‘智囊牌’,操作时心里更踏实。” "Remote monitoring does not replace on-site operations; rather, it provides an additional safety net for the front-line workers." Company chief engineer Wang Bo gave an analogy, "Experts no longer need to travel up the well; they can 'consult' multiple work sites simultaneously from their screens. Meanwhile, the drilling team members now have an additional 'brainpower card' in their hands, making their operations more reassuring." 如今,“后方智能盯防+前线精准落实”已经跑通了一条闭环链——监测、预警、反馈、处置,环环相扣。现场人员对照提示逐项核查,前后方像同一双手的两根手指,轻轻一捏,就能把风险牢牢夹住。 Nowadays, the "post-intelligence monitoring and prevention + frontline precise implementation" model has formed a closed-loop chain - monitoring, early warning, feedback, and handling, all closely connected. On-site personnel check each item according to the prompts, and the front and back ends are like two fingers of the same hand, gently squeezing together, and the risks can be firmly grasped. 在这间“云端诊室”里,没有白大褂,只有跳动的曲线和闪烁的屏幕。每一次预警声响起,都像医师在轻叩患者的手腕:千里井下,安然无恙。 In this "cloud clinic", there are no white coats, only fluctuating curves and flashing screens. Every time an alarm sounds, it is like a doctor gently tapping on the patient's wrist: In the deep underground well, everything is safe and sound. |















