中国石油网消息：8月12日，新疆油田生产指挥中心修井业务管理人员应用井下作业数据采集系统，实时跟踪大修一队现场作业参数，远程“遥控”保障井下作业有序平稳进行。

China Oil News: On August 12th, the well repair business managers of the Production Command Center of Xinjiang Oilfield used the downhole operation data collection system to monitor the on-site operation parameters of the major repair team in real time, and remotely "controlled" to ensure the orderly and smooth progress of the downhole operations.

面对井下作业现场实时数据采集标准不一的难题，新疆油田科研团队全面系统梳理了井下作业现场实时数据采集需求，参照行业数据标准规范，结合小修、大修、带压作业、连续油管作业实际工况特点，编制了覆盖作业载荷、钻压等参数的《井下作业现场实时数据采集规范》。该规范覆盖了4种作业场景下的227项数据标准，明确了各类参数的采集内容、采样频率、数据格式与质量控制要求，有效建立标准数据体系，夯实数据采集根基。

Facing the problem of inconsistent real-time data collection standards at the underground operation site, the scientific research team of Xinjiang Oilfield comprehensively and systematically reviewed the real-time data collection requirements at the underground operation site. Referring to industry data standards and norms, and combining the actual working conditions of minor repairs, major repairs, pressure-bearing operations, and continuous tubing operations, they compiled the "Real-time Data Collection Specifications for Underground Operations" covering parameters such as operation load and drilling pressure. This specification covers 227 data standards in 4 types of operation scenarios, clearly defining the collection content, sampling frequency, data format, and quality control requirements of various parameters, effectively establishing a standard data system and laying a solid foundation for data collection.

为了将分散在井场的数据实时、稳定地传输回后方，科研团队立足现场实际，针对不同的作业场景测试了多种技术路线，依托现场分布式采集终端、无线网络及物联网关设备，针对数据传输壁垒，攻关优化数据传输架构，搭建起稳定、高效、安全的专属数据传输链路，实现了作业现场数据自动采集及秒级传输，为实时作业工况感知建立了数据“高速公路”。

In order to transmit the scattered data from the well site to the rear end in real time and stably, the research team based on the actual situation on the site and tested various technical routes for different operation scenarios. Relying on the on-site distributed collection terminals, wireless networks and IoT gateway devices, they focused on the data transmission barriers and worked to optimize the data transmission architecture. They built a stable, efficient and secure dedicated data transmission link, achieving automatic data collection and second-level transmission at the operation site, and establishing a data "highway" for real-time perception of operation conditions.

同时，科研团队以“一屏统览、实时感知”为目标，搭建了“数字井场”模块应用，让回传的数据“看得懂、用得上”。该模块以现场可视化为核心载体，集中呈现各试点队伍大修作业、小修作业的实时工况，屏幕上作业载荷、压力曲线实时跳动，设备运行状态一目了然，作业视频动态更新，业务管理人员可在一屏之上统览现场的井下作业动态及关键数据。

Meanwhile, the research team aimed for the goal of "one-screen overview and real-time perception", and built the "digital well site" module application, enabling the returned data to be "understandable and usable". This module takes on-site visualization as its core carrier, concentratingly presenting the real-time operation conditions of each pilot team's major and minor maintenance operations. On the screen, the operation load and pressure curves are constantly fluctuating, the equipment operation status is clearly visible, the operation videos are updated dynamically, and business managers can comprehensively view the underground operation dynamics and key data of the site on one screen.