从中国煤炭工业协会了解到，今年一季度，我国用电量在增长的同时，煤电发电量出现了下降，新能源发电的占比进一步提高，我国能源结构进一步优化。

According to the China Coal Industry Association, in the first quarter of this year, although electricity consumption in China was increasing, coal-fired power generation declined. The proportion of new energy power generation further rose, and China's energy structure was further optimized.

数据显示，3月份，我国规模以上原煤产量4.0亿吨，同比下降4.2%。一季度，我国规模以上原煤产量11.1亿吨，同比减少4700万吨，下降4.1%。与此同时，可再生能源发电量稳步提升。一季度，全国可再生能源发电量达6875亿千瓦时，约占全部发电量的30.7%。其中，风电光伏发电量达4253亿千瓦时，同比增长25%。我国将建立煤炭产能储备制度新能源发电具有季节性和波动性的特点。在我国新能源发电占比不断提高的同时，为了保障电网安全，让煤电企业具有更加灵活的用煤渠道，我国近日发布了《关于建立煤炭产能储备制度的实施意见》(以下简称《实施意见》)，在火电需要煤炭的时候用得上、发得出。

Data shows that in March, the output of coal from large-scale enterprises in China was 400 million tons, a decrease of 4.2% compared to the same period last year. In the first quarter, the output of coal from large-scale enterprises in China was 1.11 billion tons, a decrease of 47 million tons compared to the same period last year, or a 4.1% decline. Meanwhile, the power generation from renewable energy sources has steadily increased. In the first quarter, the total power generation from renewable energy across the country reached 687.5 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 30.7% of the total power generation. Among them, the power generation from wind and photovoltaic was 425.3 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 25%. China will establish a coal production capacity reserve system. The power generation from new energy has seasonal and fluctuating characteristics. As the proportion of new energy power generation in China continues to increase, to ensure the safety of the power grid and to provide coal-fired power enterprises with more flexible coal supply channels, China recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Coal Production Capacity Reserve System" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions"), enabling the use and generation of coal when thermal power needs it.

在山东泰安的这个新建成的煤炭储备基地记者看到，通过铁路从产煤区运来的煤炭在这里储备以后，可以通过公路、水运送往周围的电厂和耗煤企业，当附近有能源缺口的时候可以调动储备煤炭，实现煤炭的弹性供应。目前这里已建成5个千吨级泊位、23.4公里的铁路专用线，同时具备50万吨储煤能力，年货物吞吐量可达3200万吨。

In this newly-built coal reserve base in Tai'an, Shandong Province, the reporter observed that after the coal transported from the coal-producing areas is stored here, it can be transported to surrounding power plants and coal-consuming enterprises via roads and waterways. When there is an energy shortage nearby, the reserve coal can be mobilized to achieve flexible supply of coal. Currently, there are 5 thousand-ton berths, 23.4 kilometers of dedicated railway lines, and a coal storage capacity of 500,000 tons. The annual cargo throughput can reach 32 million tons.

在《实施意见》中提出，到2027年，我国将初步建立煤炭产能储备制度，有序核准建设一批产能储备煤矿项目，形成一定规模的可调度产能储备。到2030年，产能储备制度更加健全，产能管理体系更加完善，力争形成3亿吨/年左右的可调度产能储备。

In the "Implementation Plan", it is proposed that by 2027, China will initially establish a coal production capacity reserve system, orderly approve the construction of a number of coal production capacity reserve projects, and form a certain scale of controllable production capacity reserves. By 2030, the production capacity reserve system will be more complete, the production capacity management system will be more refined, and efforts will be made to form controllable production capacity reserves of approximately 300 million tons per year.

我国少人化智能化矿山占比将进一步提高安全生产是煤炭工业发展的前提和保障，也是近几年煤矿建设改造的重点，和安全生产相关的少人化、智能化矿山已经成为煤炭行业发展的趋势。

The proportion of unmanned and intelligent mines in our country will continue to increase. Safety production is the prerequisite and guarantee for the development of the coal industry, and it has also been the focus of coal mine construction and renovation in recent years. Unmanned and intelligent mines related to safety production have become a trend in the development of the coal industry.

近日，国家矿山安监局等七部门发布《关于深入推进矿山智能化建设促进矿山安全发展的指导意见》，指出到2026年，我国将建立完整的矿山智能化标准体系，针对重大灾害可以智能预警，全国煤矿智能化产能占比不低于60%，煤矿、非煤矿山危险繁重岗位作业智能装备或机器人替代率分别不低于30%、20%，全国矿山井下人员减少10%以上，打造一批单班作业人员不超50人的智能化矿山。到2030年，矿山本质安全水平将大幅提升。

Recently, the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau and seven other departments released the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Construction of Mine Intelligence and Promoting the Development of Mine Safety", stating that by 2026, China will establish a complete standard system for mine intelligence, enabling intelligent early warnings for major disasters, with the proportion of intelligent production capacity in coal mines across the country reaching no less than 60%, the rate of intelligent equipment or robots replacing manual operations in dangerous and arduous positions in coal mines and non-coal mines reaching no less than 30% and 20% respectively, and the number of underground personnel in mines nationwide reduced by more than 10%, and creating a number of intelligent mines with no more than 50 workers per shift. By 2030, the intrinsic safety level of mines will be significantly improved.

在内蒙古这家年产量达到3500万吨的露天煤矿，国内首套取消驾驶室无人纯电动矿用卡车运输系统正在紧张作业。相较传统人工驾驶模式，在提高矿山效率的同时实现少人作业。在陕西的这家煤炭深加工企业，最近刚刚升级了智能工厂系统，其中智能监测系统可以实时监测关键设备的状态、温度、压力、震动，出现异常工况可实时报警。此外，这家企业还部署了一大批辅助机器人在现场协助工作人员生产，实现少人化安全高效生产作业。

At this open-pit coal mine in Inner Mongolia with an annual output of 35 million tons, the country's first unmanned pure electric truck transportation system without a driver's cab is in full operation. Compared with the traditional manual driving mode, this system not only improves the efficiency of the mine but also enables less personnel to operate. In this coal processing enterprise in Shaanxi, the intelligent factory system has just been upgraded recently. The intelligent monitoring system can monitor the status, temperature, pressure, and vibration of key equipment in real time. In case of abnormal conditions, it can send out real-time alarms. Besides, this enterprise has also deployed a large number of auxiliary robots on-site to assist the staff in production, achieving less-person operation while ensuring safe and efficient production.