随着全国迎峰度夏用电储备提前启动，南方沿海电厂集中补仓，终端采购节奏正在大幅提前，煤炭市场需求火热的氛围已经提前显现。

As the national power reserve for the peak summer electricity demand is initiated ahead of schedule, power plants in the southern coastal areas are concentrating on replenishing their stocks. The pace of terminal purchases is significantly accelerating, and the hot market demand for coal has already emerged earlier than expected.

我国煤炭进口主要来自印尼、澳大利亚、俄罗斯、蒙古四国，其中，近半数货源来自印尼。

Our country's coal imports mainly come from four countries: Indonesia, Australia, Russia and Mongolia. Among them, nearly half of the supplies are from Indonesia.

但今年以来，受中东局势带来的海运价格上涨等多种因素影响，印尼上调了煤炭出口价格，同时又在一定程度上进行了限产。记者采访中，多位煤炭经销商表示，因进口货源紧张，海运成本上升，直接导致进口煤炭价格大幅走高。

However, since this year, due to various factors such as the rising shipping costs caused by the situation in the Middle East, Indonesia has raised the export prices of coal, and at the same time has implemented a certain degree of production restrictions. During the interviews, many coal dealers stated that due to the shortage of imported supplies and the increase in shipping costs, the price of imported coal has risen significantly.

数据显示，截至5月6日，印尼3800大卡动力煤华南到岸价为每吨602元，较年初上涨171元。

The data shows that as of May 6th, the landed price of 3800-kilocalorie thermal coal from Indonesia to South China was 602 yuan per ton, an increase of 171 yuan compared to the beginning of the year.

进口煤炭价格走高，还导致今年4月进口煤炭和国内市场煤炭价格出现倒挂，不少原本海外购煤为主的企业，如今纷纷转向国内市场采购。

The rising price of imported coal has led to a situation where the prices of imported coal and domestic coal in the market have reversed. Many enterprises that previously mainly purchased coal from overseas have now turned to purchasing domestically.